Vertical stream of magnetically accelerated pellets reaching out into space, where a station held aloft by its momentum reverses the direction and directs it towards a receiver on the ground. This stream can be used to support a structure, and/or lift cargo into space from a planetary surface.
Space fountains are useful where a full-length Space Elevator is not possible or otherwise undesirable.
Lorrey Loop - Text by Steve Bowers Advanced form of Lofstrom Loop using three geostationary terminii in orbit at the points of an equilateral triangle, and three ground terminii opposite them, connected by a stream of vessels or particles which travel in Hofmann orbits (except when in the atmosphere), thereby saving energy.