10 000 os an de jazuïk, om fonetik and lideral
nasoun
Marjik Njeumle Uivitok, Univesidad de Corona
Marjik Njeumle Uivitok, Univesidad de Corona
This inscription uses the Academic Coronese Alphabet; see here for details
|
|
|
|
| 10 000 os an de jazuïk, om fonetik and lideral
nasoun
Marjik Njeumle Uivitok, Univesidad de Corona This inscription uses the Academic Coronese Alphabet; see here for details
|
Ha nasoun de ha os an and deëlop de wë wë fonetik and lideral ëw de jazuïk ëw de om-1m. Seson-p. Seson mabda de wë isdri and wë ha os jazuïk de no ëw and wë comsendau ifti ëwëw.
Anglic dub 735
151 ppm bud foo ya ya ya oof deëlop ec
wë on jazuïk ëw, dub 685 451
ppm bud ifti
baral foo
foo-ifti yo oof ref
l_udc1684632005-46 l_udcl 567463353-12 fer. On-xed
dub 585 645 ppm bud usadad,
on-xed dub 765 564 ppm bud bar ya ya rab
wë ai and bio and bil ëw
deëlop ref
l_udc1684632005-46
l_udcl48945633-45 l_udcl48987633156-44 fer. Dub 848 659 ppm bud neg
bar-ifti on-xed bil archa luddite ref l_udc1684632005-46
l_udcl6868664666328-4 l_udcl98716219873-4 fer. Neg on-xed esase
and
wë esase comsendau ëw ref
l_udc1684632005-46
l_udcl576498-45
fer.
Foo bar-ifti ya ye oof on-xed esase dub 945 354 ppm bud.
Foo-ifti on-xed hafta wë kat jazuïk
ëw dub 759 465
ppm
bud ref
l_udcl6864328964348189-43 fer deëlop. Foo foo-ifti
yo oof
wë ok neg on gen ëw jazuïk
sbesed ref
l_udcl486523462582-44 fer. Foo-ifti ifti os jazuïk ref
l_udcl89416368236-4465 l_udwl7564633338324-fdas-45 fer. Foo-ifti
iftiti
mici jazuïk ref
l_udcl988644679616528646-4 fer. Oof.
Esli os an archa Information
ages. Tim-afta os wë
mën os es ëw. Haha fonetik neg yo ablai
noko. Haha lideral yo
om-1m ref archa a trial in
pre-ancient Anglic fer sribari. Haha cultur
neg sjopo haha nasoun gen.
Tim-afta archa Information ages ha Interplanetary age foo ya ya oof.
| an |
(noun) |
year |
(hispanic) |
| jazuïk |
(noun) |
language |
(slavic) |
| kat jazuïk |
word, nominal phrase, building
stone of language, part of language |
||
| fonetik |
(adj) |
phonetics |
(general) |
| lideral |
(adj) |
literal, literary, concerned
with letters |
(general) |
| nasoun |
(noun) |
review, overview, article |
(unknown) |
| univesidad |
(noun) |
university |
(general) |
| forvosd |
(noun) |
forword, preface |
(germanic) |
| esli |
(adverb) |
early |
(anglic) |
| mën |
(adv/adj |
main, mainly |
(anglic) |
| es |
(noun) |
era, time |
(anglic) |
| sdad |
(noun) |
state, location |
(anglic) |
| no |
(adv) |
now, presently, soon, recently |
(anglic) |
| and |
(konj) |
and |
(anglic) |
| deëlop |
(floating) |
development, develop, etc. |
(anglic) |
| seson |
(floating) |
reason, reasoning |
(anglic) |
| isdri |
(noun) |
history |
(anglic) |
| mabda |
(floating) |
map, make maps, study maps, sell
maps |
(anglic) |
| comsendau |
(floating) |
comprehension, understanding,
etc. |
(romanic) |
| anglic |
(floating) |
anglic |
(anglic) |
| usadad |
(floating) |
use |
(anglic) |
| ludd |
(floating) |
luddite |
(anglic) |
| esase |
(floating,arch) |
space, space-travel, colonization |
(romanic) |
| haftaf |
(floating) |
need, must |
|
| sbesed |
(floating) |
specialize |
(general) |
| mici |
(floating) |
mixing |
(general) |
| cultur |
(floating) |
cultural |
(anglic) |
| ablai |
(verb/floating) |
be able/ability |
(anglic) |
| noko |
(verb/floating) |
know, recite, remember |
(anglic) |
| sribari |
(verb/floating) |
write, describe, show |
(romanic) |
| sjopo |
(noun/adj) |
subject, scope |
(general) |
| gzama |
(noun) |
grammar |
(anglic) |
| bez |
much/very/many |
(anglic?) |
|
| simb |
(adj/adv) |
simple |
(anglic) |
| divif |
(adj/adv) |
difficult |
(francic) |
| ladj |
(adj/adv) |
large |
(anglic) |
| smould |
(adj/adv) |
small |
(anglic) |
| fegze |
(floating) |
for an example, supposedly |
(anglic) |
| stisboi |
(floating) |
death, die, mortal |
(germanic) |
| brazna |
(floating) |
branch |
(anglic) |
| kroub |
(floating) |
group |
(anglic) |
| ornda |
(adj/adv) |
ornate |
(anglic) |
| glara |
(adj/adv) |
clear, beautiful, nice |
(anglic) |
| gasrofo |
(floating) |
catastrophy |
(anglic) |
| isoul |
(floating) |
isolate/isolation |
(anglic) |
| sentria |
(noun) |
century |
(anglic) |
| beniad |
(verb) |
come |
(francic) |
| dranslau |
(floating) |
translate |
(anglic) |
| deis |
(noun) |
device |
(anglic) |
| gzeut |
polite greeting |
(anglic?) |
|
| teusk |
polite ending |
(anglic? |
|
| soldid |
friends, colleagues |
(latin?) |
|
| gonsrodu |
(verb) |
construct |
(anglic) |
| sdud |
(floating) |
study |
(anglic) |
| indres |
(floating) |
interest (NOT financial) |
(anglic) |
| dilged |
(floating) |
dialect |
(anglic) |
| zigd |
(adj/adv) |
rigid, strict, formal |
(anglic) |
| bsonon |
(floatign) |
pronounce, pronunciation |
(anglic) |
| begoz |
because |
||
| medje |
(prep?) |
during, meanwhile |
(nordic) |
| ordro |
(prep) |
other |
(anglic) |
| ec |
(prep) |
out of |
(romanic) |
| baral |
(prep) |
parallel |
(general) |
| afta |
(prep) |
after |
(anglic) |
| fora |
(prep) |
before |
(anglic) |
| jin |
(prep) |
in, into |
(anglic) |
| tim- |
(prep. particle) |
time preposition |
|
| spas- |
(prep. particle) |
spatial preposition |
|
| archa |
(archaic particle) |
||
| neoen |
(neolithic particle) |
||
| foo — oof |
(macro definition) |
||
| bar — rab |
(macro definition) |
||
| baz — zab |
(macro definition) |
||
| foo — ifti |
(macro reference) |
||
| Oof. |
(dereference all macros) |
||
| ëw — ëw |
(sentence grouping particle |
(comp) |
|
| ëwëw |
end all groupings |
||
| ifti(t) |
(sentence reference particle) |
||
| iftiti(t) |
(sentence reference repetition
particle) |
||
| neg |
(negation particle) |
||
| neg — gen |
(negation groupign particle) |
||
| gengen |
end all groupings |
||
| ai (-) |
(AI hardware particle) |
||
| sib (-) |
(cyborg hardware particle) |
||
| hu (-) /bio (-) |
(biological hardware particle) |
||
| bl / bil / bay |
(baseliner hardware particle) |
||
| rl / ril |
(IRL particle) |
||
| av / ava |
(avatar particle) |
||
| vir /ver |
(neg-IRL particle)
| (any form digital or simulated lifeform-prefix) |
||
| su |
(superior hardware particle) |
||
| gen |
(genetic mode particle) |
||
| hy / hyl |
(hylo-tech mode particle) |
||
| po / pos |
(posthuman mode/hardware
particle) |
||
| n(i)- |
nano- |
||
| p(i)- |
pico- |
||
| f(i)- |
femto- |
||
| ref — fer |
(reference grouping particle) |
||
| dub — bud |
(dubification grouping particle) |
||
| inf — fin |
(informal grouping particle) |
||
| dë — ëd |
(parallelisation grouping
particle) |
||
| ferfer |
end all groupings |
||
| budbud |
end all groupings |
||
| ëdëd |
end all groupings |
||
| ok(o) |
(omnitative numerus particle) |
||
| os(o) |
(plural numerus particle) |
||
| on(o) |
(multal numerus particle) |
||
| od(o) |
(dual numerus particle) |
||
| om(o) |
(singular numerus particle) |
||
| or(o) |
(non-integral noun numerus
particle) |
||
| ob(o) |
(zeri numerus particle) |
||
| o[0-9] |
(numeral noun particle) |
||
| -vim |
numeral noun particle + -vim
gives -for each and every one of- |
||
| de |
(genitive case particle) |
||
| ha |
(decisive case particle) |
||
| haha |
(demonstrative particle) |
this |
|
| hehe |
(demonstrative particle) |
that |
|
| ve |
(absolutive case particle) |
||
| kot |
(partitive case particle) |
||
| no |
(ergative case particle) |
||
| yo |
(present time particle) |
||
| ya |
(past time verb particle) |
||
| ye |
(future time verp particle) |
||
| yi |
(habitual time verb particle) |
||
| yu |
(continuous time verb particle) |
||
| yó |
(hortative or optative mode verb
particle) (imperative mode) |
||
| yé |
(potential or deliberative mode
verb particle) |
||
| yí |
(irreal mode particle) |
||
| eq — qe |
(verb time grouping particle) |
||
| qeqe |
end all groupings |
||
| -[1-3{xe}]m |
(ergative verb particle) |
||
| -[1-3{xe}]d |
(relative verb particle) |
||
| to |
(optional interrogative particle) |
||
| ti |
(direct interrogative particle) |
||
| tä |
(indirect interrogative particle) |
||
| -p |
(predicative interrogative
particle |
(comp) |
Coronean places itself somewhere between the agglutinating and the isolating languages — it works mainly with isolated particles, but these particles signal grammatical functionality rather than some sort of semantics.
Word classes have been severely simplified — most words can change word class with the addition of a single particle; and the word class 'floating' has been introduced to deal with words that have freed themselves from word class association completely.
As for the verb 'to be', it is indicated simply by the presence of verb particles, but absence of any semantic word for them to carry on.
Words in general are divided into semantics and particles. The particles, although often carrying some sort of semantic meaning, carry mainly grammatical function. Do note, that things such as describing someone as a cyborg constitutes as a grammatical function; NOT a semantic.
Nouns are genderless. Case and number are indicated by their respective particles.
Verbs are inflected after time only. The ergative case indicates the agent of a verb, and the -m ergative particle indicates a pronoun as the agent. If a pronoun is to be used as absolutive, it must use the -d relative particle together with the absolutive case.
Time inflection is made in a slightly repetitive manner. Using the time particles, the speaker may navigate his way to the exact time, relative other already mentioned times, that is being spoken about. Notably, in academica, 'ya ya ya' is normally taken to be placed somewhere along the 20th century. All past forms are taken to be perfect unless the habitual or continuous particle are included. All forms are indicative unless enclosed in coniunctive or negative tags (inf — fin and neg — gen).
Most grammatical particles act on the following lexical unit.
A lexical unit is one single word, or a particle followed by its lexical unit, or the grouping tag pair and all of its interior (wë — ëw).
Most pronouns are constructed out of several building stones. Most
notable is the personal and the relative pronouns, that are constructed
by
<number particle>-<person>m (personal) or
<number particle>-<person>d (relative).
Person may be '1', '2', '3' or 'xe', for first, second, third or undecided respectively.
Questions are formed using the interrogative particles, yes/no by appending the predicative interrogative particle, multiple-choice by prepending each of the choices (each being a lexical unit) with the optional interrogative particle and direct or indirect questions by starting the sentence with their respective particles. The predicative particle may also be used — when it alone with its main word forms a whole sentence — to require a motivation of something.
The number in Coronean may be none, one, two, some, several, all, non-integral or exactly given in the particle. They all have distinct particles — such as 'ob' for none, or 'on' for some.
Meta-syntactic variables or macros may be defined at any time. The standard dialect of Academic Coronean uses three variables: 'foo' 'bar' and 'baz'. They are defined by inserting the definee in a macro definition pair (foo — oof, bar — rab or baz — zab), and are referenced by the dereferencing particles foo-ifti, bar-ifti and baz-ifti.
Some ai or sib dialects use instead an array; defining 'foo-<number> — <number>-oof' and referencing 'foo-<number>-ifti', and colloquial Coronean makes do with only foo.
General dereferencing is done with the special sentence 'Oof.'.
The Coronean spoken (as opposed to written or transferred using electronic (or other) transfer protocols), follows roughly this scheme; which has also laid fast main part of the Coronean spelling.
Of course, the transliterations here are merely transliterations from the somewhat modified alphabet used in the 10th millennium.
The alphabet consists of the following characters:
The following charts classify the consonants following some common
phonetic distinction schemes. A commentary will follow after the charts.
| Labial |
Labial-dental |
Alveolar |
Palatal-alveolar |
Palatal |
Velar |
Glottal |
|
| Stop |
B,P |
T |
D |
Q,G |
K,C |
||
| Affricative |
F,V |
X |
|||||
| Fricative |
S,Z |
H,J |
|||||
| Approximant |
M |
N,L,R |
| Voiced |
Unvoiced |
|
| Nasal |
M,N |
|
| Oral |
B,D,J,K.P,V,Z |
C,F,G,H,L,S,X |
| High palatization |
K,Q,N,L,J,H |
| Medium palatization |
C,G,T,S,Z,D |
| Low palatization |
B,P,M,F,V,X |
R is a rolling, frontally palatized consonant. The tongue is supposed to vibrate noticeably. F and V are pronounced by biting the lower lip (lightly!) and either blowing lightly and noisily or 'humming' respectively. K and C are floating between being stops and affricatives; it varies with dialects of the languages. Most markedly, Quarks are known to pronounce it almost as fricatives, something that is considered most vulgar.
A is a rounded central low vowel — as in 20th
century German 'aber'.
E is a flat frontal mid vowel —
as in 20th century
English 'hear'
I is a flat frontal high vowel —
as in 20th
century English 'she'
or
'feel'
O is a rounded back low vowel
U is a tightly rounded back low
vowel
Y is a rounded frontal mid vowel —
like E with an
'O'-mouth
W is a rounded back mid semi-vowel
(using A as carrier vowel; the comments apply to all vowels alike)
a ä
ã
â
á à
The absence of diacritics implies pronunciation as above.
The ä diacritic (diaresis), palatizes the previous sound; inducing a J-like sound. If a word ends with a diaresis, the palatization follows the vowel instead of preceding it.
The ä diacritic nazalises the vowel in question.
The â diacritic rounds flat vowels and flattens round vowels.
| bi- |
(binary numerical mode) | |
| to- | (decimal numerical mode) | |
| xe- | (hexadecimal numerical mode) | |
| n~u — ~un | (numeral grouping particle) | |
| reb — ber | (numeral repetitive particle) | |
| -le |
(number particle) | one two three... |
| -to |
(distributive particle) | one each, two each, ... |
| -xo | (adverbial particle) | once, twice, ... |
| -lõ |
(ordering particle) | first, second, ... |
| [pronunciation] |
[writing] | [value] |
| nillin |
0 |
zero |
| wõn | 1 |
one |
| júb |
2 |
two |
| dérèz | 3 | three |
| hi~er | 4 |
four |
| aifë |
5 |
five |
| sese |
6 |
six |
| sefe / jefe |
7 |
seven |
| odox |
8 |
eight |
| n~in~i |
9 |
nine |
| diesì |
A |
ten |
| védà |
B |
eleven |
| janã |
C |
twelve |
| deldau |
D |
thirteen |
| ebsöln | E |
fourteen |
| vidïn | F |
fifteen |
Free numerals begin with a marker, telling the reader which number system is being used. Common language includes binary, hexadecimal and decimal. After the marker, the speaker may proceed in three different ways, with increasing sloppiness:
1) use the numeral grouping pair n~u — ~un to indicate that the
included is to be read as a position based number
2) use the wë — ëw grouping
to indicate the same thing, or
3) not use any grouping at all.
After grouping and/or numerals, a marker indicating the exact meaning follows. It is either numeric (-le), ordeal (-lõ), distributive (-to) or adverbial (-xo).
Thus, you write to-2351-le to indicate the number 2351, to-2351-lõ to indicate the 2351st etc.
This you pronounce (and write out overly clearly) as
1) /to-n~u júb dérèz
aifë wõn ~un-le/
2) /to-wë júb dérèz
aifë wõn
ëw-le/
3) /to-júb dérèz
aifë wën-le/
or using other systems:
xe-92F-le /xe-n~in~i júb vidïn-le/ (hexadecimal - 92F)Quark : /om-w<au>nim/ (unability to properly nasalize vowels and thereby replacing them with diphtongs is one of the clearest marks of a Quark; apart from the 'baby-simple' grammar)
I have included a short word list with words relevant for numerals and counting. I haven't be covered maths here (as the UoC most probably has an extensive part dedicated to discussing math, thus making it inherently part of the language -- something that I have not yet looked into), just numerals.
